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WRAS

Backflow protection and the five fluid categories

Note 4 of 11 · free preview · full note on Premium

Read the five bands from wholesome water to serious hazard, the protection each band usually needs, and the air-gap drawing beside them.

Diagram of the five fluid risk categories used for backflow protection, from category 1 wholesome water to category 5 serious health hazard, alongside an air gap schematic showing the outlet held above the spill-over level of a vessel as the highest level of protection.
Backflow fluid categories and air gap diagram

The figure's five bands run down the left, from category 1 at the top to category 5 at the bottom, with backflow risk rising as you go down. The drawing on the right illustrates an unrestricted air gap above a vessel’s spill-over level.

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